what is a scientist?

A scientist explores their curiosity and uses scientific methods to understand, describe, and predict events, occurrences, and conditions around the world. When you are a scientist, you conduct intensive and in-depth research and experiments to understand the causes and effects of different phenomena. For example, a scientist might investigate the origins of species and look for evidence of existence and extinction.

As a scientist, you can work in all kinds of fields related to science, from astronomy to microbiology or zoology. This means you will find a job at companies with various research projects, or work at hospitals or government institutions to conduct investigations and in-depth research to increase knowledge in a specific subject area. You can also work as a scientist in academia.

scientist jobs
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what does a scientist do?

The role of a scientist is to explain and understand the natural world using scientific methods. As a scientist, you make observations and conduct a series of different experiments to test your own and others' observations. If the result does not align with your hypothesis, you draw the necessary conclusion and present a new idea or hypothesis, then test it. A scientist must apply a systematic process when conducting experiments in order to validate the findings.

Since there are an enormous number of different roles within science, it is your employer who determines your field of study. If you are a botanist or zoologist, you will spend long days in the forest cataloguing plants or animals, while an astronomer spends their time in observatories and laboratories.

Would the job as a scientist suit your interest in science and curiosity to understand the underlying causes of various phenomena? Then read on to find out what skills and qualifications are required to succeed in the role of scientist, as well as what your work environment and tasks might look like.

 

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different roles of scientist.

A career as a scientist offers the opportunity to discover a range of different areas of expertise.

  • botanist
    As a scientist and botanist, you focus on plants and study their chemical properties and relationship to other species. As a scientist in this field, you research soil erosion, chemical properties, and plant-based medicine. All your studies ultimately aim to discover and reveal the relationship between plants and animals.
  • physicist
    As a scientist and physicist, you can focus on exploring energy, matter, and other important aspects of physics. Physicists often explore the theoretical aspects or conduct experiments to be able to explain various physical phenomena.
  • data science scientist
    As a data science scientist, you test and develop various features within database-based systems. You can also develop new software or applications for computers, as well as ensure that the performance of the different functions delivers as expected.
  • biologist
    As a scientist in biology, you focus on living matter and its interactions as part of different ecosystems. Biologists can also be ecologists, geneticists, and marine biologists. There are many other fields of study and subject areas included in science, which can be the area of expertise for a scientist.
Female behind her laptop talking to male next to her at home
Female behind her laptop talking to male next to her at home
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working as a scientist.

A scientist works in various fields, which makes it an interesting career to explore further. Read on to learn about the tasks and responsibilities you may have in the role of scientist. Also, find out what the work environment is like and which education and qualifications are important to have for the role of scientist.

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education and qualifications.

Scientist is a job that requires education at a high level and within the field of study you intend to continue researching. Below are some options for educational paths to be able to work in the role of scientist:

  • degree
    To become a scientist, you need to have a bachelor's degree in a scientific field, including technology, engineering, or mathematics. You can also study in completely different areas such as biochemistry, ecology, physics, or microbiology. There are many different educational paths you can take to work as a scientist.
  • master's or doctoral degree
     At a higher academic level, you can then continue your studies towards a master's or doctoral degree. Unlike many other professional fields, this is a requirement to be able to work as a scientist. Some then stay at the same faculty to continue researching in the same area, while others move on to completely different employers. A master's degree in any field is useful, but often a doctoral degree is also required to be able to conduct research.
  • work experience
    studying at university and continuing at master's or doctoral level is a merit and a basic requirement to be able to work as a scientist. But after completing your studies, it is the work experience that becomes especially important, precisely to gain the necessary experience and knowledge. As a newly graduated scientist, you start at a lower level where you then have the opportunity to advance as you build up your bank of experience.
RP_588-tech.webp
RP_588-tech.webp
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knowledge and skills.

There are specific technical skills you need, but they can vary depending on the industry and sector you work in. However, the following competencies can be useful to have in order to succeed in the role of scientist:

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frequently asked questions about working as a scientist.

Here are the most frequently asked questions about working as a scientist.

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monitor jobs for scientists.

By creating a job alert with us, you make sure you don't miss the perfect job for you. You set the criteria and we'll send you emails when we get jobs that match your preferences. 

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