what is an electrician?
An electrician is a trained person who works with electrical wiring and cables in buildings and other structures. For safety reasons, it is very important to identify and prevent risks with electrical wiring and other electrical components. A poor electrical system is dangerous and can lead to injuries or a fire. As an electrician, you need to be good at following safety regulations, have mathematical ability and mechanical skill. You also need to understand different electrical tools and materials to be able to work efficiently and safely.
electrician jobswhat does an electrician do?
As an electrician, there are almost always jobs available, and it is a profession that is needed in many different parts of society, industries, and companies. As an electrician, you will receive assignments that involve installation, maintenance, and repair of electrical systems, for example, in various industries and in homes. In addition, many electricians continue to study alongside their work to ensure skills development and to be able to work more with advanced electrical systems in the future. This can involve ships, airplanes, or other mobile structures that require different knowledge and long experience.
In Sweden, you can train to become an electrician in different ways, and a large part of the courses offer practical training with working electricians as a hands-on part of the electrician training, regardless of level. After completing electrician training, you also need to work as an apprentice at a company that operates in electrical installations. Such apprenticeships include at least 1,600 hours of practical experience. This is required so that you can later obtain your certification as an electrician. During this time, you work under the supervision of an experienced electrician who is already certified.
For those who want to build a career as an electrician, it is possible to pursue further education and add additional skills. Many workplaces have a policy regarding professional development to ensure that staff have up-to-date knowledge. Installation electrician is one of the most common jobs, where the demand for workers is also expected to be high in the coming years. But distribution electrician and electrical engineer are professions that an electrician can also work in, although they require further education and experience.
Data and computers are growing technologies that also attract electricians to their jobs. As an electrician, there are often available jobs in the construction and civil engineering industry, where you need to consult with electricians at many stages of the actual construction.
Would a job as an electrician suit your interest in mechanics and knowledge of electrical components? Then read on to find out what skills and qualifications you need to succeed in the role of electrician.
average salary as an electrician.
The average salary for an electrician is between 26 000 and 35 000 kr per month. During the apprenticeship period, the salary is somewhat lower, but the apprenticeship is mandatory in order to work as an independent electrician in Sweden. However, the more experienced and independent you become, the more you will be able to earn per month.
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factors that can affect the salary as an electrician
In addition to experience and skills, there are other factors that affect the salary for electricians. Many run their own businesses or work as consultants, so they can control their own working hours and assignments independently. The more lucrative contracts you secure, the higher salary you have the opportunity to earn.
different types of electrician.
As an electrician, you start and work as an apprentice before you can work independently with electrical systems and call yourself an electrician. There are several different fields you can specialize in as an electrician:
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installation electrician
As an installation electrician, you are responsible for installing equipment and laying wiring. You install cables in buildings used by commercial businesses, but also in homes, where you connect the cables to transformers and switches. You are also tasked with ensuring that all connections are secure.
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cable installer
As a cable installer or line worker, you work with power lines, both above and below ground. Your job is to repair and install electrical wires. You also monitor various meters to ensure everything is working according to protocol.
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electrical engineer
Your work includes, among other things, connecting ignition systems, heating and air conditioning systems, and the locking mechanism for cars, to ensure that all parts function smoothly from an electrical perspective.
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industrial electrician
As an electrician in industries, you are responsible for ensuring that electrical components in manufacturing work. You carry out installations and are responsible for the maintenance of electrical machines and components in the industry.
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maintenance electrician
As a maintenance electrician, your focus is to ensure that electrical systems operate smoothly in, for example, retail spaces, commercial businesses, residences, or large industries. You test voltages and repair cables that are damaged or in need of maintenance.
working as an electrician.
Most people know the basics of the electrician job. But not everyone knows that it is a physically demanding job. If you are looking for a career where you will have a lot to do and tasks that can require quite a bit of physical effort, electrician can be a good choice of job.
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work tasks
The job description for an electrician can vary depending on which employer you work for, or what type of electrician role you have. However, some recurring tasks for an electrician can be:
- Install cables, lighting systems and controls: almost all buildings have electrical cables installed in the structure during construction, and they require constant maintenance. As an electrician, you will lay cable systems to control power, lighting and communication.
- Maintenance of wiring and electrical systems: As an electrician, you also maintain the wiring that is already installed in existing buildings. This means you need to troubleshoot to find problems and faulty cables, and then repair and replace damaged wires.
- Reading blueprints and technical diagrams or protocols: the job as an electrician also involves reading blueprints and technical diagrams to understand how electrical systems are put together, and to locate different parts when maintenance or repairs are needed. Having a good understanding of technical drawings is important for being able to repair machines or maintain large cable systems in buildings.
- Plan and prepare work orders or instructions: When you work as part of a team, a work order is needed to make sure you cover all the necessary parts of a project and don’t forget anything. You prepare a work order using drawings and technical drawing documents for the installation and maintenance process.
- Apply all safety regulations: working with electrical cables and electrical systems can be dangerous. If you are not careful, it can lead to serious injuries for yourself and others. Before starting and carrying out electrical work, you must thoroughly apply safety regulations. One example is to test the equipment before using it and to make sure that you and your colleagues wear the necessary protective equipment.
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work environment
Your work environment as an electrician depends entirely on the job you are going to do, which can depend on the size of the company and to what extent an electrician is needed. Cable layers, for example, work either for a supplier or for a company.
The specialty area you choose as an electrician will also determine the work environment you operate in. Electrician jobs can be both indoors and outdoors, depending on your tasks. You may need to climb ladders and carry heavy equipment to work at heights, but a lot of work can also take place indoors.
The electrician is a profession that can involve a certain level of danger, especially when working outdoors or on large construction sites, as it is necessary to wear protective equipment. This may include special gloves and shoes, construction helmets, and other items designed to protect against electrical voltage.
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your colleagues
As an electrician, you can work in manufacturing or service companies, and depending on the type of employer you have, you will also have different colleagues. For example, you can work at a craft company where there are carpenters, VVS people and other tradespeople. But you can also work in different industries and then be in contact with various types of technicians, including maintenance technician, service technician.
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work schedule
An electrician usually works between 30 and 40 hours per week. But working as an electrician can also involve some overtime and work at inconvenient hours.
Some electrician jobs include being on call and available around the clock. For an electrician working in construction, overtime is more common. There may be pressure to meet deadlines, which can mean extra work is needed during a certain period to finish on time.
The work schedule as an electrician depends on many different aspects and there are some electricians who work on a project basis. This means that working hours will vary from project to project.
However, it is not possible to work from home as an electrician, since it is a job that requires you to be physically present on site.
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future prospects
To improve your job opportunities as an electrician, it is important to gain new knowledge, take courses and be open to professional development. When you start as an apprentice, your first goal is to learn the job and build up experience, so that you can then become a more independent electrician and later take on increased responsibility.
When you have built up a few years of experience as an electrician, you can take on more consulting assignments. Another option is to specialize in certain areas, which can make you eligible for new assignments. One such sector is the energy industry, with a focus on green energy, where electricians can work with the installation of solar panels and wind turbines.
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benefits of finding a job as an electrician through randstad
Using Randstad to find a job as an electrician offers a range of different advantages for you when you are looking for a job:
- different career opportunities
- an experienced contact person who can assist you when needed
- many different jobs within your area
- full-time or part-time work depending on the job/assignment
Do you have the ambition to find a permanent position as an electrician? Remember that many electricians start with an entry-level job, and later get a permanent position. Since a long apprenticeship is required before becoming a certified electrician, it is important to get some form of employment after your studies. After that, you will become more attractive to new employers and assignments. Every year, several people get a permanent position with employers thanks to a temporary job that came through us at Randstad. In addition, many companies recruit their permanent employees directly through Randstad.
education and qualifications as an electrician.
There are different ways to become a qualified electrician in Sweden, but the apprenticeship period is important no matter how you train to become an electrician.
- Already at upper secondary school level, you can study to become an electrician, and when you graduate, you have the opportunity to start working as an electrician at a company. You are still required to complete your apprenticeship hours before you become a professional, independent electrician. Upper secondary school programs for electricians often include a lot of practical components and internships at companies.
- Komvux: if you want to study to become an electrician after high school, it is possible to take electrician courses at Komvux. This gives you the chance to learn the basics of the electrician profession. Before you become fully qualified as an electrician, however, you need to complete your apprenticeship.
- College or university: if you want to continue your studies as an electrician at a higher academic level, there are several different engineering programs in electrical engineering that may be relevant. It is not necessary if you want to work as an electrician, but it can be a smart choice for those who want to further their education or who have ambitions to advance in their career.
- Apprenticeship period: as an electrician, you are required to work as an apprentice after completing your education. The apprenticeship period is divided into two different parts. The first part consists of 720 hours of apprenticeship. Most commonly, the total apprenticeship period is 1,600 hours, and during the second part of the apprenticeship, you qualify for a slightly higher salary than during the first part.
- Work experience: Working as an electrician for a long time is by far the most important education. There are constantly new challenges that require a solution-oriented approach, and the longer you work as an electrician, the more knowledge you gain. This also makes you more attractive to employers.
knowledge and skills.
To succeed as an electrician, you need the following knowledge and skills:
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technical knowledge
Having basic technical knowledge of electrical systems, electrical components, and cabling is important to succeed as an electrician. In addition to a strong focus on safety, it is required to have good insight into standards for electrical systems, cable installation, and tools used in electrical and voltage-related work.
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being a team player
As an electrician, you often work in a team with others, which requires good communication skills and patience. If you are good at dealing with other people, you will work more efficiently when collaborating on larger projects. Being able to convey and understand clear instructions, and work with feedback, is important for good and safe work.
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problem-solving skills
As an electrician, you need to be adaptable and solution-oriented to find answers to new problems that arise daily. This is especially important for being able to troubleshoot effectively.
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physical skills
Electrician is a profession that can be physically demanding and those with good physical skills will perform their work better and more efficiently. It may involve climbing, getting into tight spaces, and lifting heavy materials.
frequently asked questions about the electrician role.
Here are the most frequently asked questions about working as an electrician.
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what does an electrician do at work?
An electrician can have many different tasks, but often works with managing electrical systems, power and voltage lines, as well as electronic components in buildings or machines. Electricians are needed in many different fields and industries, which means the tasks can vary depending on the employer.
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how can you train to become an electrician?
It is possible to study to become an electrician both at the upper secondary level and post-secondary level, but to become a certified and professional electrician, you must complete your apprenticeship with an experienced electrician after finishing your education. The apprenticeship period for an electrician is usually 1,600 hours before you can work independently.
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is electrician a dangerous job?
It is important to follow safety regulations carefully when working as an electrician, since it is a profession that can involve risks. For example, as an electrician you need to wear appropriate protective equipment when performing your work.
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how do i apply for an open job as an electrician?
When you have completed your training as an electrician, you need to find an apprenticeship job in order to become a professional electrician. Search among our open jobs in your area. Then submit your CV and your personal letter or apply via LinkedIn. If you need help with your job application, you can read all our job tips here!
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further reading about the electrician role
Here you can find more information about the role electrician.
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