what is a data analyst?

A data analyst is a person who works with analyzing data. Another common title is data analyst. As a data analyst, you spend much of your workday organizing data and helping various decision-makers draw conclusions, make decisions, and find solutions using the information that the data provides. It does not matter which industry you work in, the job of a data analyst is to collect the relevant data and interpret it. One example is in sales and marketing, where you translate different sales figures into analyses to make decision-making easier and more effective within the company.  

A data analyst can also look at historical data within an organization, such as quarterly sales reports, monthly revenue, or annual website traffic, to use that data to find different trends or patterns. With your deep knowledge, you can then put together descriptive and diagnostic analyses to explain different events or results that occur within the business.

In addition to understanding the historical aspect, a data analyst also plays an important role in helping organizations with forecasts for the future. You use descriptive data to identify tendencies and trends that then form the basis for your forecasts. Making forecasts for future results gives companies the chance to be proactive in their decisions to avoid negative consequences.

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what does a data analyst do?

When a company or organization needs to make an important decision, they rely on a data analyst, who is then expected to provide a data-driven basis of evidence and information to make the decision-making process easier. With the help of descriptive analyses, you can stay updated on various trends within the industry. As a data analyst, you use complex algorithms, statistical methods, and machine learning or AI technology to organize and evaluate available data. In some cases, you need to be skilled at visualizing and presenting the data, where you may need to know coding languages for different databases in order to control the data sources and databases.

Would a job as a data analyst suit your analytical skills and your interest in numbers? Then read on to find out more about the skills and qualifications required to succeed in a data analyst role.

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average salary as data analyst.

Given the current state of the job market, data analyst is a role that needs to be filled in a range of different industries and sectors. For many companies and organizations, it is of utmost importance to be able to use data to better understand their target audience, their operations, and their own processes.

That is why the role of data analyst plays an important function in many companies, where they primarily work to make decision-making processes more accurate and efficient. The data should serve as a basis of information that makes it easier to understand the business itself and find different ways to develop it. However, a data analyst can have different roles within different companies and organizations. A role as a data analyst can mean different things and the complexity of the work can vary.

This also means that the average salary as a data analyst varies. The more experience and skills you have, the greater your chance to negotiate a higher salary as a data analyst. For more information about the salary level for a data analyst, see Unionen's market salaries or SCB.

what factors influence the salary as a data analyst?

In many cases, the salary for a data analyst is competitive and the general salary level for a data analyst is good in the Swedish job market. At the same time, there are factors that can affect individual salary setting for those working as analysts with a focus on data. As we have already established, data analyst is a role that needs to be filled in many industries. This in itself can affect salary setting, since the salary level looks different in different industries.

Another factor that affects the salary for someone working as a data analyst is the size of the company or organization, as well as the specifics of the role. Some data analysts have more complex tasks that require higher skills and more work experience. In those cases, you generally have a higher salary than others. As a data analyst, it is also important to stay updated on the latest tools and trends in data analysis and to continuously develop your skills. These are important factors for anyone who wants to positively influence their salary.

4 persons looking up in the same direction, in a room with glass windows
4 persons looking up in the same direction, in a room with glass windows
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different roles as a data analyst.

A data analyst can have different roles:

  • Business intelligence analyst: Your role is to identify different patterns and interpret data collected through the company’s own systems. In addition to managing and interpreting internal data, you also collect external data from competitors and from the market at large, which you then evaluate to identify patterns and potential problems or challenges that may affect your own business in the future.  
  • Data analyst in logistics: As a data analyst in the logistics sector, your job is to collect and organize data from the entire supply chain. You use the information to create new strategies to run the supply chain and the whole process more efficiently, by reducing costs and improving efficiency in both production and distribution. 
  • Business systems analyst: You are responsible for evaluating and weighing data, in order to improve various functions within the company's IT systems and communication channels. Your job is essentially about finding new strategies to make the systems better. 
  • Data analyst in marketing: Your job is to collect data and use it to help the sales or marketing team better understand their market and target audience. You carefully analyze the company's target groups and, using this data, develop the best possible marketing strategies.
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working as a data analyst.

A person working in the role of data analyst needs to be good with numbers and able to use data to come up with new ideas or concepts. Read more about the future prospects for a data analyst in the Swedish job market and what the job tasks are like.

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education and qualifications.

There are different ways to train as a data analyst: 

  • University and college: With a university or college degree in, for example, statistics, mathematics, or economics, you have a solid educational foundation to work as a data analyst. For those who have the ambition to advance in their career, an academic qualification is always beneficial. 
  • Vocational university: A YH education has the advantage that it is practically oriented and prepares you for a profession. There is an opportunity to train in data analysis through the vocational university. 
  • Work experience: With work experience, you can become eligible for a job as a data analyst, whether it is a full-time position or an internship. Data analysis is a job that requires practical skills and experience, where work experience is highly valued.
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knowledge and skills.

A data analyst needs the following qualities and skills to become good at their job:

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frequently asked questions about working as a data analyst.

Here are the most frequently asked questions about working as a data analyst.

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monitor jobs for data analysts.

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